Surround Sound Speaker Location and Layout

In this article we will consider the common stereo and3. 5.1 Configuration
surround sound speaker location and layout types thatThis is a surround sound setup, which means there are
you will come across for home theater systems.speakers placed all around your listening position to
It is common for people to spend a great deal of timemake you feel right in the middle of the action. This
and money buying and installing a large flat screen TV,configuration has six speakers - front left and right,
but then pay little attention to the sound that they hear.centre, surround left and right and a subwoofer. This is
They forget that the sound forms a large part of thethe most common setup for a home surround sound
movie experience, and if it is ignored then they will bespeaker system.
missing out on half the fun.4. 7.1 Layout
Whilst the audio you get from a modern flat screenA 7.1 surround sound system has eight speakers. It is
TV can be acceptable, it is nothing compared to athe same as the 5.1 layout above, except it has two
dedicated sound system in your room. The extraextra speakers placed behind your seating position.
volume and clarity your will get from an amplifier andThis speaker layout gives an even better feeling of
speaker setup is far superior to the built-in speakersbeing part of the action.
you get with your television.5. 7.2 Configuration
One of the important decisions you need to make ifThis is becoming more common and many AV
you are considering a speaker system, is to decidereceivers now support this layout. It is the same as the
which speaker configuration you want for your room.7.1 configuration above except it has two subwoofers.
Here is a list of the the most common speaker layoutsThe main reason to have two subwoofers in your
you will come across. They are often given namesroom is to spread the bass frequencies around the
that refer to the number of speakers in the setup, androom more evenly.
these are the terms we will use here:Now that you understand the different stereo and
1. 2.0 Configurationsurround sound speaker location configurations you
Otherwise known as good old stereo. This is the mosthave to choose from, it is easier to make a choice as
basic setup which will have two speakers either sideto the best layout for your room. The one that you
of your television. Although a basic setup, you can stillchoose may depend on the space you have available
get a much better sound than the speakers on the TVin your room, or may come down to the budget you
with a good amplifier and pair of speakers.have to spend on your system.
2. 2.1 LayoutThe main thing to remember is that any of these will
This is similar to the stereo version above. Thegive you a much better sound than you get from your
difference being there is the addition of a subwoofer.TV.
A subwoofer is a large speaker dedicated toOnce you have decided which layout you want, there
reproducing the low, bass frequencies and can makeare many things to consider regarding the placement
a big difference to the sound quality - especially forof the speakers in your room. For more information on
movies with lots of deep bass sound effects. The '.1' inspeaker placement, follow the links below.
the name tells us there is a subwoofer.