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Interconnects for Your Audio/Video System - Choosing The Proper Cables

Research  &  DevelopmentIn a quality interconnect, all of these
processes are done by hand, one cable at a
I began designing audio and videotime. This combination of quality parts and
interconnect cables in 1988. I was asked tocraftsmanship is essential to the manufacture
develop custom interconnects forof  a  superior  interconnect.
discriminating audio and videophiles, who
wanted to see and hear the quality of theirLow  Capacitance
components and the source material without
added personality from their interconnects.Research indicates that Low Capacitance is
The cables I constructed were created tothe most relevant aspect of design for Analog
solve two specific problems in interconnector Digital Audio and Video Interconnect
design. Prior to this point these problemsCables. Capacitance is determined by the
had not been addressed in the ever-changingnumber and thickness of the center conductors
field of high-end audio/video. The first wasin relationship to the outside shield. The
the subtle size difference of the RCAmaterial and thickness of the dielectric
connectors used in the manufacture of mid-fiinsulation also determines capacitance. Low
and high-end components. The second was theCapacitance custom cable provides the best
inherent loss of information through longimaging and sound staging in analog audio and
runs of cable. It was also important thatdigital audio as well as the most accurate
the interconnects allow our clients thecontrast and definition in video. This is
freedom to combine components regardless ofespecially true where long cable runs are
the type of connectors utilized by therequired.
various manufacturers. The custom cables had
to carry information without signal loss andOver the years, speaker wire manufacturers
not be limited to short runs. The customhave shown the importance of heavy gauge wire
cables had to be extremely flexible andbetween the amplifier and the speakers to
durable to adapt for custom installations.reduce resistance in the signal path. This
Most importantly they had to maintain statenotion of "The Heavier The Better" has
of the art quality while remaining costerroneously been passed on to purchasers of
effective.interconnect cables for their components.
When dealing with low millivolt signals from
End  Connectorscomponent to component, Low Capacitance
(measured in picofarads) is the most relevant
Each connector must tolerate the extremespecification in cutting signal loss. It is
heat generated by the melting of silvernot necessary for interconnect cables to be
solder at the point of termination. Thebulky and hard to use. In fact, Low
connector used should be chosen for itsCapacitance Interconnects are rarely heavy
compatibility with the wire. Proper straingauge and can be very flexible. Flexibility
relief is also a crucial factor inenables a cable to be angled to whatever
interconnect design. It is important that theconfiguration necessary, without affecting
wire and connector have a seamlessthe  integrity  of  the  design.
integration. Every pair should be matched and
tested for continuity and fit. The connectionA cable should be selected for its purity,
should then be insulated with heatshrink, toflexibility, durability, capacitance and
protect against contamination and to create aindividual specifications for its designated
more  durable  termination.application.



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